Danger Level: 2/5

Pocket Gophers

Thomomys spp.

Pocket gophers are medium-sized burrowing rodents with small eyes and ears, large front teeth, and external fur-lined cheek pouches (pockets) for carrying food. Their front claws are long and powerful...

Quick Facts

Size6-10 inches long
ColorBrown to yellowish-brown
Lifespan1-3 years
Active SeasonsYear-round
Common LocationsLawns, Gardens, Agricultural land

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Identification

How to Identify Pocket Gophers

Quick Answer

Pocket gophers are medium-sized burrowing rodents with small eyes and ears, large front teeth, and external fur-lined cheek pouches (pockets) for carrying food. Their front claws are long and powerful for digging.

Pocket gophers are medium-sized burrowing rodents with small eyes and ears, large front teeth, and external fur-lined cheek pouches (pockets) for carrying food. Their front claws are long and powerful for digging. Rarely seen above ground.

Pocket Gophers - showing key features for identification
Behavior

Pocket Gophers Behavior & Habits

Understanding how pocket gophers behave helps prevent infestations

Pocket Gophers behavior and habitat

Gophers are solitary, territorial rodents that create extensive burrow systems. They eat roots, bulbs, and vegetation pulled underground. A single gopher can create 200+ mounds per year and tunnel systems covering 2,000 square feet.

Dangers

Pocket Gophers Risks & Dangers

What pocket gophers can do to your health and property

Health Risks

Gophers rarely contact humans directly. They can carry plague in some regions and may host fleas and ticks.

Property Damage

Gophers cause extensive damage to lawns, gardens, and agricultural crops. They eat roots and vegetation, undermine foundations and driveways, damage underground utilities, and their mounds create trip hazards and damage mowing equipment.

Warning Signs

Signs of Pocket Gophers Infestation

Look for these indicators in your home

Fan or crescent-shaped soil mounds
Plugged tunnel openings (unlike open mole holes)
Dead plants from root damage
Gnawed underground irrigation pipes
Sunken areas from collapsed tunnels

Pocket Gophers in Boise & the Treasure Valley

Pocket gophers are common throughout the Boise area, particularly in newer developments near previously agricultural land. They're a significant problem in Meridian, Kuna, and Star. Sandy, loamy soils are preferred, making many Treasure Valley properties ideal gopher habitat.

Our Solution

How We Eliminate Pocket Gophers

Professional treatment for complete elimination

Gopher control requires targeted methods. We use professional-grade trapping as the primary approach, supplemented by baiting in burrow systems for larger infestations. Exclusion barriers protect valuable plantings. Complete elimination often requires persistence as gophers may recolonize from adjacent properties.

Prevention

How to Prevent Pocket Gophers

Steps you can take to reduce the risk of infestation

1
Install underground wire mesh barriers
2
Use gopher baskets when planting trees/shrubs
3
Remove attractive food sources
4
Reduce irrigation (gophers prefer moist soil)
5
Maintain vigilance for new mounds
FAQ

Pocket Gophers Questions Answered

Common questions about identification, prevention, and treatment

How can I tell gopher mounds from mole mounds?

Gopher mounds are fan or crescent-shaped with plugged holes. Mole mounds are conical (volcano-shaped) with open holes. Gophers push soil out to the side; moles push soil straight up.

Will one gopher really cause that much damage?

Yes. A single gopher can create 1-3 mounds per day, move over a ton of soil per year, and damage extensive root systems. They're also territorial, so "one gopher" means that entire area is their domain.

Do gopher sonic repellers work?

Research shows ultrasonic and vibration devices are largely ineffective for gopher control. Gophers quickly become habituated to the sounds and vibrations. Trapping remains the most reliable method.

Related

Similar Pests

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