Danger Level: 2/5

Pavement Ants

Tetramorium caespitum

Pavement ants are small, dark brown to black ants measuring 2.5-4mm. They have parallel grooved lines on their head and thorax, visible under magnification. Their most distinctive behavior is creating...

Quick Facts

Size2.5-4mm long
ColorDark brown to black
LifespanWorkers: 5 years, Queens: 15-20 years
Active SeasonsSpring, Summer, Fall
Common LocationsDriveways, Sidewalks, Foundations

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Identification

How to Identify Pavement Ants

Quick Answer

Pavement ants are small, dark brown to black ants measuring 2.5-4mm.

Pavement ants are small, dark brown to black ants measuring 2.5-4mm. They have parallel grooved lines on their head and thorax, visible under magnification. Their most distinctive behavior is creating small mounds of displaced soil along sidewalk cracks, driveway edges, and foundation walls.

Pavement Ants - showing key features for identification
Behavior

Pavement Ants Behavior & Habits

Understanding how pavement ants behave helps prevent infestations

Pavement Ants behavior and habitat

Pavement ants build colonies beneath sidewalks, driveways, building foundations, and concrete slabs. A single colony can contain 3,000-4,000 workers with multiple queens. They're most active in spring when colonies expand and in summer when foraging intensifies. They enter homes through cracks in foundations seeking water, grease, and sweet foods.

Dangers

Pavement Ants Risks & Dangers

What pavement ants can do to your health and property

Health Risks

Pavement ants are nuisance pests and don't pose significant health risks. However, they can contaminate food and their presence indicates potential entry points that other pests could use.

Property Damage

While they don't cause structural damage, large colonies can displace significant amounts of soil beneath foundations, potentially affecting drainage patterns.

Warning Signs

Signs of Pavement Ants Infestation

Look for these indicators in your home

Small dirt mounds along cracks in concrete or pavement
Ant trails along baseboards and countertops
Ants clustered around pet food bowls
Visible ants near sinks, dishwashers, or water sources
Small piles of excavated dirt near foundation walls

Pavement Ants in Boise & the Treasure Valley

Pavement ants are the most common ant species in Boise and the Treasure Valley. They thrive in Idaho's dry climate and become especially active in spring as soil temperatures rise. Most Boise homeowners encounter them between March and October.

Our Solution

How We Eliminate Pavement Ants

Professional treatment for complete elimination

Our pavement ant treatment targets the entire colony, not just visible workers. We apply specialized baits that foragers carry back to the queen and use perimeter barriers to prevent re-infestation. Complete colony elimination typically occurs within 48-72 hours.

Prevention

How to Prevent Pavement Ants

Steps you can take to reduce the risk of infestation

1
Seal cracks in foundation and around utility pipes
2
Keep food in airtight containers
3
Clean up crumbs and spills immediately
4
Fix leaky pipes and faucets
5
Trim vegetation away from foundation
6
Store firewood away from the house
FAQ

Pavement Ants Questions Answered

Common questions about identification, prevention, and treatment

How do I know if I have pavement ants?

Look for small dirt mounds along sidewalk cracks or your foundation. You may also see trails of small, dark ants leading to food sources in your kitchen.

Why do pavement ants come inside?

Pavement ants enter homes seeking water, food (especially grease and sweets), and shelter. They often follow plumbing lines and cracks in foundations.

Are pavement ants dangerous?

Pavement ants are not dangerous but are a nuisance. They can contaminate food and their presence often indicates entry points other pests could use.

Related

Similar Pests

Learn about other pests in this category

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